The Canadian Press
Stephanie Levitz
OTTAWA–The majority of asylum-seekers who have crossed illegally into Canada so far this year were Haitian but so far, only 10 percent of their claims have been accepted, newly-released data showed yesterday.
Since February, the Immigration and Refugee Board has received 14,467 claims in total from what they call irregular border crossers, and the overall acceptance rate sits at 60 percent.
The fact that the number of successful Haitian claims is “very low” should serve as a cautionary tale for those still contemplating crossing into Canada illegally from the U.S. to seek asylum, said Immigration minister Ahmed Hussen.
“Coming to Canada first of all has to be done through regular channels, and secondly the asylum system is only for people who are in genuine need of protection,” Hussen noted.
“It’s not for everyone.”
People have been crossing into Canada between official checkpoints in increasing numbers since the start of the year.
But the summer months saw a major surge after the U.S. government notified those who hold temporary protected status in that country that their status would be under review.
Just under 60,000 Haitians are covered by the policy that protects against deportation.
In the weeks after the Trump administration’s initial announcement, some began making the trek north to Canada to try and seek asylum here–propelled, in part, by misinformation online suggesting Canada has special programs for those affected by the policy.
At one point in late July and early August, the number surged to upwards of 250 a day.
The rate since has fallen dramatically, but fears it could spike again ramped up this week as the U.S. announced it is, in fact, ending the policy for Haitians, known as TPS, as of July, 2019.
“We’re continuing to plan ahead,” Hussen said yesterday.
That includes a meeting scheduled for today with federal and provincial officials overseeing the asylum issue at the border.
Among other things, they’ll review the statistics from the IRB, which break down the claims by country of alleged persecution.
Haiti is at the top with 6,304 claims in total. But only 298 have been finalized, 29 accepted.
Next is Nigeria, with 1,911 claims overall, and after that is Turkey at 631.
Those whose claims are rejected do have avenues of appeal and if those fail, they face deportation.
Hussen said he didn’t know how many border crossers were pursuing appeals, nor how many–if any–had been removed from Canada.
He said people often choose to leave voluntarily, but didn’t know whether that was the case for any members of the summer cohort.
